六级听力

四六级基础 173 句训练

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01College English Test, Band 6, Part 2, Listening Comprehension, Section A, Directions.大学英语考试，6 级，第 2 部分，听力理解，A 部分，说明。0:05

02In this section you will hear two long conversations.在本节中，您将听到两个长对话。0:14

03At the end of each conversation you will hear four questions.在每次对话结束时，您都会听到四个问题。0:17

04Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.对话和问题都只会说一次。0:21

05After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.听到问题后，您必须从标有 A、B、C和D。0:26

06Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.然后在答卷 1 上用一条穿过中心的线标记相应的字母。0:34

07Welcome to Business Matters.欢迎来到商业事务。0:42

08Today we have invited career development consultant Lucy Williams to talk about how to get ahead at work. Hi Lucy.今天我们邀请了职业发展顾问Lucy Williams来谈谈如何取得成功在工作中。嗨露西。0:45

09Many of us never seem to get promoted.我们中的许多人似乎从未获得晋升。0:53

10Why is that and what can we do about it?这是为什么？我们能做些什么呢？0:55

11One mistake people make is to limit communication only to their bosses.人们常犯的一个错误就是只与老板进行沟通。0:58

12It's important to expand your network and include your co-workers.扩大你的人际网络并让你的同事也参与其中非常重要。1:03

13But some of our co-workers are less senior to us.但我们的一些同事的资历比我们低。1:07

14Is it really necessary to connect with them?真的有必要和他们联系吗？1:10

15It's important not to underestimate your colleagues.重要的是不要低估你的同事。1:13

16Sometimes a job title might not clearly demonstrate the influence they may have.有时，职位名称可能无法清楚地表明他们可能具有的影响力。1:16

17Now many of us think that working hard creates a good impression.现在我们很多人都认为努力工作可以给人留下好印象。1:21

18But this isn't always true, is it?但这并不总是正确的，不是吗？1:25

19That's right. We should avoid trying to take on too much work and constantly staying late, just to show that you are committed.这是正确的。我们应该避免试图承担太多的工作和经常熬夜，只是以表明您的承诺。1:27

20I see. So setting expectations too high at the beginning can make us look bad if we don't maintain them. Yeah. It's better to make sure you are putting in quality time instead of just a large quantity of time.我懂了。因此，如果我们不坚持下去，一开始就设定过高的期望会让我们看起来很糟糕。他们。是的。最好确保你投入的是高质量的时间，而不是仅仅投入大量的时间。时间量。1:35

21And these efforts can easily be demonstrated by the results we achieve.这些努力可以很容易地通过我们取得的成果得到证明。1:49

22What about helping others at work?在工作中帮助别人怎么样？1:54

23Should you try and go beyond your normal responsibilities and offer to help people with their projects? Extend your assistance to those who need it, but only as long as your own work will not go unattended.您是否应该尝试超越正常职责并主动帮助人们解决他们的问题项目？向有需要的人提供帮助，但前提是你自己的工作能够不要无人看管。1:55

24If someone can benefit from your assistance or advice, help them out to gain their respect and trust. But it goes without saying that you shouldn't act like a know-it-all, otherwise you'll appear arrogant. Absolutely.如果有人可以从您的帮助或建议中受益，请帮助他们赢得尊重并信任。但不用说，你不应该表现得像个万事通，否则你会显得傲慢。绝对地。2:09

25Be humble, and you'll get a lot of time later on to show your genius.保持谦虚，以后你会有很多时间来展示你的天才。2:21

26Questions one to four are based on the conversation you have just heard.问题一到四是基于您刚刚听到的对话。2:27

27Question one, what are the speakers mainly talking about?问题一，演讲者主要讲什么？2:31

28Question two, what does the woman say is one mistake people make?问题二，这位女士说人们犯的一个错误是什么？2:48

29Question three, what does the woman advise people to do in their work?问题三，这位女士建议人们在工作中做什么？3:06

30Question four, why does the man say one should not act like a know-it-all?问题四，为什么男人说不能表现得像个万事通？3:23

31Conversation two. I think we first need to decide how to divide up the presentation responsibilities.对话二。我认为我们首先需要决定如何划分演示职责。3:42

32From what I recall, the presentation consists of five parts, not including the introduction and conclusion. That would mean altogether we need to allocate seven parts between the two of us.据我记得，演讲由五个部分组成，不包括引言和内容。结论。这意味着我们总共需要在我们两个人之间分配七个部分。3:49

33So, we have the abstract, background research, the project design, the results, and the discussion portions. As the abstract section only applies to the article, we needn't include it in the presentation.所以，我们有摘要、背景研究、项目设计、结果和讨论部分。由于摘要部分仅适用于文章，因此我们不需要将其包含在演示文稿中。4:01

34How would you suggest we dole out the rest?你建议我们如何分配剩下的钱？4:14

35How do you feel about handling the background bit?您对处理背景位有何看法？4:17

36In this way, we can both discuss the part of the project that we devoted most of our time to.通过这种方式，我们都可以讨论我们投入大部分时间的项目部分。4:20

37Hold on a minute. You want me, the one who did the bulk of the task, to also do the majority of the presentation? The background research which was so meticulous took more than a month.等一下。你希望我，这个完成了大部分任务的人，也完成了大部分任务演示文稿的？如此细致的背景调查，花了一个多月的时间。4:25

38Okay, okay, I get it.好吧好吧，我明白了。4:36

39Quit your moaning. I appreciate the rigorous work ethic you applied to the research, but not the sarcasm that comes up every time I mention it.别再抱怨了。我很欣赏你在研究中所表现出的严谨的职业道德，但不是每次我提到它时都会出现讽刺。4:38

40What do you think would be a fair arrangement?您认为怎样的安排才是公平的？4:47

41I think the best arrangement would be to split the research into two parts, before 1980 and afterward.我认为最好的安排是把研究分成两部分，1980年之前和1980年之后。4:49

42I will take the before portion and you would be assigned the after 1980, leaving the project and results. I volunteer to describe the project, but as I struggled a bit with the statistics我将接受之前的部分，而你将被分配到 1980 年之后的部分，离开该项目和结果。我自愿描述该项目，但由于我在统计数据方面遇到了一些困难4:56

43in the results section, how about you handling that?在结果部分，你如何处理？5:08

44That's agreeable to me.这对我来说很满意。5:11

45I propose we both handle the discussion section in parts, along with the question and answer afterward, leaving only the introduction and conclusion.我建议我们都分部分处理讨论部分以及问题和答案之后只留下引言和结论。5:13

46I will take responsibility for the conclusion and put you in charge of the introduction.我将对结论负责，并让你负责引言。5:22

47This will make it so that we alternate presenting, so as to avoid sounding monotonous to the audience. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.这将使我们交替呈现，以避免听起来单调观众。问题 5 至 8 基于您刚刚听到的对话。5:28

48Question 5. What does the woman say they first need to do?问题 5. 女士说她们首先需要做什么？5:40

49Question 6. Why does the man refuse to handle the background part?问题6. 为什么该男子拒绝处理背景部分？5:57

50Question 7. What does the woman urge the man to stop doing?问题 7. 女人敦促男人停止做什么？6:15

51Question 8. Why does the man suggest he present the conclusion and the woman do the introduction?问题8.为什么男人建议他提出结论而女人做引言？6:33

52Section B. Directions.B 部分：方向。6:52

53In this section, you will hear two passages.在本节中，您将听到两个段落。6:55

54At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.在每段文章的结尾，你会听到三到四个问题。6:58

55Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.文章和问题都只会说一次。7:02

56After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices, marked A, B, C, and D.听到问题后，您必须从四个选项中选择最佳答案，标记为 A、B、C、D。7:06

57Then, mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.然后，在答卷 1 上的相应字母上用一条穿过中心的线标记。7:14

58Passage 1. Makeup can do more than just change your appearance.Passage 1. 化妆不仅仅可以改变你的外表。7:20

59It can also alter others' perceptions of you, for better or for worse.它还可以改变别人对你的看法，无论好坏。7:25

60According to new research from the University of Stirling in Scotland, although both men and women perceive women who wear makeup as being of a higher status, men associate makeup with prestigious,根据苏格兰斯特灵大学的最新研究，尽管男性和女性女性认为化妆的女性有更高的地位，男性则将化妆与声望联系在一起，7:31

61positive qualities, while women view other women wearing makeup as being dominant and a potential threat. The research showed that men and women both rated the faces with cosmetics as being more积极的品质，而女性则认为其他化妆的女性具有主导地位和潜力威胁。研究表明，男性和女性都认为化妆后的脸更漂亮。7:43

62attractive. But only women rated made-up faces as being more dominant, while only men rated made -up faces as being higher in prestige.有吸引力的。但只有女性认为化了妆的面孔更具主导性，而只有男性认为化了妆的面孔更具主导性。向上的面孔表示威望较高。7:57

63A follow-up study investigated the root cause behind these differences in perception and found that female-on-female jealousy seemed to be the main cause for the differences in perception.一项后续研究调查了这些认知差异背后的根本原因，发现女性对女性的嫉妒似乎是造成认知差异的主要原因。8:09

64Women rating women with make-up said they would be more jealous of them and thought they would be more attractive to men than their non-makeup-wearing counterparts.对化妆的女性进行评价的女性表示，她们会更加嫉妒她们，并认为她们会比不化妆的男性更有吸引力。8:22

65Cosmetic products are good for more than just giving you a pretty face.化妆品的好处不仅仅是让您拥有漂亮的脸蛋。8:33

66It can be particularly useful for women to understand how wearing makeup alters others' perceptions of them in situations where they are trying to gain others' trust and admiration.对于女性来说，了解化妆如何改变他人的看法尤其有用他们试图赢得别人的信任和钦佩的情况下。8:37

67At a job interview, knowing whether the hiring committee will consist of men or women might influence a female candidate's decision about wearing makeup.在求职面试中，了解招聘委员会由男性还是女性组成可能会影响女性候选人关于化妆的决定。8:50

68Whether the interviewers will view her as attractive, dominant, and prestigious can affect the interviewer's actions and perhaps the outcome of the interview itself.面试官是否认为她有吸引力、有统治力、有声望会影响面试官的表现。面试官的行为，也许还有面试本身的结果。9:00

69Questions 9-11 are based on the passage you have just heard.第 9 至 11 题是根据您刚刚听到的段落而提出的。9:12

70Question 9- What can make-up do according to new research from the University of Stirling in Scotland? Question 10- How did both men and women rate the faces with cosmetics in the new research?问题 9- 根据斯特灵大学的最新研究，化妆能起到什么作用？苏格兰？问题10- 在新的研究中，男性和女性如何评价化妆后的面孔？9:17

71Question 11- Why does a female candidate need to know the gender of the hiring committee members?问题 11- 为什么女性候选人需要知道招聘委员会成员的性别？9:56

72Passage 2- You may have seen advertisements trumpeting methods of changing a habit that require absolutely no willpower whatsoever.第 2 段-您可能已经看到广告宣传改变习惯的方法，需要完全没有任何意志力。10:16

73But can you really change a bad habit or create a good one without willpower?但如果没有意志力，你真的能改变坏习惯或养成好习惯吗？10:25

74To answer this question, we first have to ask, what is willpower?要回答这个问题，我们首先要问，什么是意志力？10:30

75Most people, sadly, think of it only as the ability to clench their teeth and resist attractive temptations. In this view, willpower means self-denial and no fun.可悲的是，大多数人只认为它是咬紧牙关、抵制诱惑的能力。诱惑。在这个观点中，意志力意味着自我否定，没有乐趣。10:35

76No one that people hope to make changes without it.没有人希望在没有它的情况下做出改变。10:47

77I define willpower as using only the thought of your motivators to control your actions.我将意志力定义为仅使用激励因素的思想来控制你的行动。10:50

78Let's say your motivators are prevent diabetes and reach a healthy weight.假设您的动机是预防糖尿病和达到健康体重。10:56

79So, if you are at the all-you-can-eat buffet, you think about your motivator, avoid diabetes through weight loss, and you take small portions and avoid the dessert table.因此，如果您在吃自助餐，请考虑一下您的动机：避免糖尿病通过减肥，你可以吃少量的食物并避免上甜点桌。11:02

80So, amazingly enough, willpower begins with a thought, a bright idea, some way to improve your life or contribute to others.所以，令人惊讶的是，意志力始于一个想法、一个聪明的想法、某种提高你的能力的方法。生活或为他人做出贡献。11:13

81This bright idea is your motivator.这个好主意是你的动力。11:22

82Dr. Walter Mischel, an expert on willpower skills, uses the expressive term, a burning goal.意志力技能专家沃尔特·米歇尔博士使用了一个富有表现力的术语：“燃烧的目标”。11:25

83Whether you call it a motivator, a burning goal, or a bright idea, this idea is the force behind your willpower. What sort of bright ideas motivators make for effective willpower?无论你称其为激励因素、燃烧的目标还是聪明的想法，这个想法都是背后的力量你的意志力。什么样的好主意激励因素可以产生有效的意志力？11:32

84In fact, any goal that you value strongly counts.事实上，任何你重视的目标都非常重要。11:46

85The list may include good health, self-respect, a better future for your family, personal mission,该清单可能包括身体健康、自尊、家人更美好的未来、个人使命、11:50

86and being a role model for your child.并成为您孩子的榜样。11:56

87All these can certainly drive a positive change.所有这些肯定可以推动积极的变化。11:58

88Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.第 12 至 15 题是基于您刚刚听到的段落。12:02

89Question 12. What methods do some advertisements trumpet about changing a habit?问题 12. 有些广告宣传改变习惯的方法有哪些？12:07

90Question 13. What does the speaker define willpower as?问题 13. 演讲者将意志力定义为什么？12:26

91Question 14. What may sound amazing enough as regards willpower?问题 14. 关于意志力，什么听起来足够令人惊奇？12:45

92Question 15. What does the speaker say may make for effective willpower?问题 15. 演讲者所说的什么可以增强意志力？13:02

93Section C. Directions.C 部分：方向。13:21

94In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks, followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once.在本部分中，您将听到三段讲座或演讲的录音，然后是三到四段问题。录音只会播放一次。13:23

95After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.听到问题后，您必须从标有 A、B、C、D。13:33

96Then, mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center.然后，在第一张答题卡上用一条穿过中心的线标记相应的字母。13:41

97Recording 1. For many pregnant women, understanding what seafood is safe and healthy, and what should be avoided because of mercury concerns, comes with a lot of worrying.录音一、对于很多孕妇来说，了解什么海鲜是安全健康的，什么是海鲜？应该避免，因为汞问题会带来很多担忧。13:48

98In part, that's because the federal government's advice on the matter, first issued in 2004,部分原因是联邦政府于 2004 年首次就此事发布了建议，14:00

99has long been criticized as vague.长期以来一直被批评为含糊不清。14:07

100That guidance has included advice on how much seafood to eat, and which species pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid over concerns about mercury contamination.该指南包括关于吃多少海鲜、哪些物种怀孕和哪些物种的建议。母乳喂养的妇女应避免过度担心汞污染。14:10

101But critics say the government advisory has done more harm than good, scaring many pregnant and breastfeeding women away from eating seafood altogether.但批评人士表示，政府的建议弊大于利，吓坏了许多孕妇和孕妇。哺乳期妇女完全不要吃海鲜。14:22

102The problem is real.问题是真实存在的。14:32

103According to a spokesman for the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA for short, the agency analyzed fish consumption data from more than 1,000 pregnant women in the U.S., and found that 21 percent美国食品和药物管理局（简称 FDA）发言人表示，该机构分析了美国 1000 多名孕妇的鱼类消费数据发现，21%14:34

104of them ate no fish whatsoever in the previous month.其中上个月没有吃任何鱼。14:48

105And those who did eat fish consumed far less than recommended by the dietary guidelines.那些吃鱼的人的摄入量远远低于饮食指南建议的水平。14:52

106Some 50 percent ate less than 2 ounces a week, and 75 percent ate less than 4 ounces.大约 50% 的人每周摄入量少于 2 盎司，75% 的人每周摄入量少于 4 盎司。14:58

107This week, the FDA issued an update to the advice, listing more than 60 species in a chart that ranks fish as a best choice, good choice, and choices to avoid.本周，FDA 更新了建议，在图表中列出了 60 多个物种将鱼列为最佳选择、良好选择和避免选择。15:07

108The goal is to make it easier for mothers to be to feel confident about the type of seafood they include in their diets.目标是让母亲们更容易对她们所吃的海鲜类型充满信心包括在他们的饮食中。15:21

109The new advice recommends consumers choose a variety of fish to eat, and it comes with an easy -to-understand illustration of what an appropriate portion size should be.新建议建议消费者选择多种鱼类来食用，并且提供了简单的方法-理解适当份量的说明。15:29

1104 ounces for an adult, and 2 ounces for children aged 4 to 7.成人 4 盎司，4 至 7 岁儿童 2 盎司。15:41

111And while expectant mothers have long been warned to stay away from shark and four other particular types of fish from the Gulf of Mexico, now there are three new species on the list of what to尽管长期以来一直警告准妈妈们要远离鲨鱼和其他四种特殊的动物来自墨西哥湾的鱼类种类，现在有三种新物种出现在名单上15:46

112avoid. But not everyone is thrilled with the new advice.避免。但并非所有人都对新建议感到兴奋。15:59

113Critics say the new advice doesn't always agree with the agency's own scientific findings.批评者表示，新建议并不总是与该机构自己的科学发现一致。16:04

114While mercury is of great concern when people are talking about pregnant women and seafood, it's not the only factor contributing to anxiety.虽然当人们谈论孕妇和海鲜时，汞是一个非常令人担忧的问题，但它不是导致焦虑的唯一因素。16:10

115The FDA maintains that its final consumption recommendations were based on thorough scientific analysis. Agency spokesman Cassel says the FDA believes the recommendations will increase confidence,FDA 坚称其最终消费建议是基于彻底的科学依据分析。该机构发言人卡塞尔表示，FDA 相信这些建议将增强信心，16:21

116not uncertainty. But critics disagree.不是不确定性。但批评者不同意。16:35

117They think the FDA's advice is not based on the evidence in its own detailed report, and so it confuses everyone. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.他们认为 FDA 的建议并非基于其详细报告中的证据，因此让大家感到困惑。第 16 至 18 题是基于您刚刚听到的录音。16:39

118Question 16. What does the speaker say about the federal government's advice on seafood safety?问题 16. 演讲者对联邦政府关于海鲜安全的建议有何看法？16:54

119Question 17. What did the Food and Drug Administration do this week?问题 17. 食品药品监督管理局本周做了什么？17:13

120Question 18. According to the speaker, what are people concerned about regarding pregnant women and seafood? Recording 2. I know you're busy with work, but you also need to take some time off to recharge those batteries.问题 18. 据发言者介绍，人们对孕妇的担忧有哪些？还有海鲜？录音2.我知道你工作很忙，但你也需要休息一段时间来养精蓄锐。17:31

121So, should you plan one big vacation for the year?那么，您应该为这一年计划一个大假期吗？17:59

122Or should you take multiple short vacations throughout?或者你应该休多个短假？18:02

123Quantity can sometimes beat quality.数量有时可以胜过质量。18:07

124First and foremost, regardless of how you use your vacation days, you need to be using them, and soon. The longer you put off your time off, the worse you're making things for yourself.首先也是最重要的，无论你如何利用假期，你都需要利用它们，很快。你推迟休假的时间越长，你给自己带来的事情就越糟糕。18:09

125One 9-year-long study, published in Psychosomatic Medicine, suggests not taking at least one vacation a year may increase your risk of mortality due to heart disease.发表在《心身医学》上的一项为期 9 年的研究表明，至少不要服用一种一年的假期可能会增加您因心脏病死亡的风险。18:21

126So, not only are you killing your joy, you're possibly killing yourself.所以，你不仅扼杀了你的快乐，还可能扼杀了你自己。18:33

127Give yourself a break, folks.伙计们，给自己休息一下。18:38

128When you should take those breaks, however, depends on a few factors.然而，何时应该休息取决于几个因素。18:40

129How many days you have available to use?您还有多少天可以使用？18:44

130What activities bring you joy?哪些活动给你带来快乐？18:47

131Whether you have a family or not, and other variables come into play.无论您是否有家庭，其他变量都会发挥作用。18:49

132Because of that, there's no perfect formula that works for everyone.因此，没有适合所有人的完美公式。18:54

133But there are still a few things everyone can try to shoot for.但仍然有一些事情每个人都可以尝试去争取。18:59

134We know that, in terms of maximising relaxation, you should aim for vacations that range somewhere between 7 and 11 days long.我们知道，就最大限度地放松而言，您应该瞄准某个地方的假期7 至 11 天之间。19:03

135That gives you enough time to let go of your stress at work, completely loosen up, and achieve full-on calm. That above-mentioned study also recommends you space out your vacations evenly,这让你有足够的时间释放工作压力，完全放松，并实现目标完全平静。上述研究还建议您均匀分配假期，19:12

136instead of using up all of your days at once.而不是一次用完你所有的日子。19:23

137Eight days might sound like a lot for someone who only gets 10 days of vacation a year, but if you frame them with weekends, you can manage two evenly spaced 8-day vacations a year.对于一年只有 10 天假期的人来说，八天可能听起来很多，但如果如果你用周末来安排，你一年可以管理两次均匀间隔的 8 天假期。19:27

138If you have 14 days of paid leave, that's almost three separate 8-day vacations you can use to split your year into thirds.如果您有 14 天带薪休假，这几乎是您可以利用的三个独立的 8 天假期将你的一年分成三份。19:39

139As tempting as it might be to use all your days to take one long summer break, your overall goal should be to achieve the perfect balance between length plus joy and frequency.尽管利用所有时间度过一个漫长的暑假可能很诱人，但您的总体目标应该是在长度加上欢乐和频率之间达到完美的平衡。19:48

140Vacation frequency is important because planning multiple breaks throughout the year means you always have something to look forward to.假期频率很重要，因为计划全年多次休息意味着您总是有一些值得期待的事情。20:00

141Planning things, and the anticipation that comes with it, tends to make us happier.计划事情以及随之而来的期待往往会让我们更快乐。20:07

142If you only take one long vacation every year, the excitement builds much more slowly, and seems so far off that it can actually lead to feelings of despair.如果你每年只休一次长假，那么兴奋感就会慢得多，而且似乎距离太远，实际上会导致绝望的感觉。20:12

143Questions 19-21 are based on the recording you have just heard.第 19-21 题是基于您刚刚听到的录音。20:24

144Question 19. What does the speaker say about people not taking any vacation?问题 19. 演讲者对人们不休假有何看法？20:29

145Question 20. What does the 9-year study recommend people do when planning vacations?问题 20. 这项为期 9 年的研究建议人们在计划假期时做什么？20:48

146Question 21. Why is vacation frequency important according to the speaker?问题 21. 根据演讲者的说法，为什么休假频率很重要？21:07

147Recording 3. Autonomous cars that can take over from drivers if they are tired or caught in the heat of an argument are being developed in Sweden.录音 3. 自动驾驶汽车可以在驾驶员疲劳或陷入困境时接替驾驶员瑞典正在展开激烈的争论。21:26

148Researchers working as part of the European Union's 77 billion euro research program are developing sensor-based systems that monitor whether a driver is distracted, anxious, or tired.作为欧盟 770 亿欧元研究计划一部分的研究人员正在开发基于传感器的系统可以监控驾驶员是否分心、焦虑或疲劳。21:37

149If a driver is not in a fit state to be on the road, the car automatically takes control of the wheel to prevent accidents.如果驾驶员不适合上路，汽车会自动控制车辆轮，以防止发生事故。21:51

150Dr. Anna Anund from the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, who is leading the project, said a driver's state can be measured using a number of sensors, including heart瑞典国家道路与交通研究所的 Anna Anund 博士是该研究所的带头人该项目表示，可以使用多种传感器来测量驾驶员的状态，包括心脏22:00

151rate monitors and eye sensors, which track where a driver's gaze is.速率监视器和眼睛传感器，可跟踪驾驶员的视线所在位置。22:12

152She said the aim was to really make sure that the transition from the driver to the vehicle is done in a safe way so we can take into consideration the driver's state and so we do not give她说，目标是真正确保从驾驶员到车辆的过渡是以安全的方式完成，以便我们可以考虑驾驶员的状态，因此我们不会给予22:18

153control to a driver who is under pressure of fatigue, stress, anxiety, and so on.对处于疲劳、紧张、焦虑等压力下的驾驶员进行控制。22:30

154According to data from the European Commission, Sweden has the safest roads in the EU, with the UK a close second.根据欧盟委员会的数据，瑞典拥有欧盟最安全的道路，英国紧随其后。22:37

155However, the number of road accidents in both has largely leveled out since 2010.然而，自 2010 年以来，两国的道路事故数量已基本持平。22:46

156Driver fatigue is thought to be responsible for as many as a fifth of road crashes across the EU, although there are certain times of the day when more accidents happen.据认为，全美多达五分之一的道路交通事故是由疲劳驾驶造成的欧盟，尽管一天中的某些时候发生更多事故。22:53

157At 6 a.m., for example, drivers are said to be 20 times more likely to have an accident than at 10 a.m. While most experts agree, driverless technology should help bring down accident numbers例如，据说早上 6 点，司机发生事故的可能性是普通人的 20 倍。上午 10 点虽然大多数专家都同意，无人驾驶技术应该有助于减少事故数量23:04

158in the long term, some have questioned whether it is safe.从长远来看，一些人质疑它是否安全。23:18

159The researchers have said the technology they are developing is seeking to bridge the gap between level three on the autonomy scale, in which drivers have to be ready to take control of the car研究人员表示，他们正在开发的技术旨在弥合两者之间的差距自主等级第三级，驾驶员必须准备好控制汽车23:24

160at any point, and level four, in which driving is automated.任何时候，以及第四级，驾驶是自动化的。23:35

161Daniel Ruiz, the chief executive of the UK's Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Program, Meridian,Daniel Ruiz，英国互联和自动驾驶汽车项目 Meridian 首席执行官23:41

162said, there is a strong debate going on about how it is possible to make a level three car completely safe. Despite advances in technology, we still have some way to go in shifting public sentiment.据说，关于如何完全制造三级汽车存在激烈的争论安全。尽管技术取得了进步，但我们在改变公众情绪方面仍有很长的路要走。23:48

163With an increase in attention-grabbing accidents recently, drivers now view self-driving cars as less safe than they used to.随着最近引人注目的事故的增加，驾驶员现在开始关注自动驾驶汽车比以前更不安全了。24:03

164Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.第 22 至 25 题是基于您刚刚听到的录音。24:13

165Question 22, what are researchers doing in Sweden?问题22，研究人员在瑞典做什么？24:18

166Question 23, what did the researchers project aim to do according to Dr Anna Anund?问题 23，根据 Anna Anund 博士的说法，研究人员项目的目的是什么？24:36

167Question 24, what is thought to be responsible for a fifth of road accidents across the European Union? Question 25, why do drivers now view self-driving cars as less safe than they used to?问题 24，欧洲五分之一的道路交通事故被认为是由什么造成的联盟？问题25、为什么现在司机认为自动驾驶汽车不如以前安全？24:56

168That's the end of listening comprehension.听力理解到此结束。25:36

169Thank you very much, everyone.非常感谢大家。25:40

170Thank you very much, everyone.非常感谢大家。25:41

171Thank you very much, everyone.非常感谢大家。25:43

172Thank you very much, everyone.非常感谢大家。25:46

173Thank you very much, everyone. Thank you very much, everyone.非常感谢大家。非常感谢大家。25:48